What characterizes a pre-programmed scenario in healthcare simulation?

A pre-programmed scenario in healthcare simulation is characterized by a combination of automated physiological models and decision-making trees. This means that the scenario is designed with specific parameters and responses built into it, allowing for a structured approach to the simulation exercise. Automated physiological models simulate the patient's vital signs and physiological responses, while decision-making trees guide the actions and choices of the participants, ensuring that the scenario unfolds in a way that reflects realistic clinical pathways.

The use of these two elements allows facilitators to create predictable and repeatable scenarios that can be assessed and debriefed effectively. This structured nature is valuable for training healthcare professionals, as it enables participants to engage with the simulation in a controlled environment while still experiencing a wide range of potential patient responses based on their actions.